Posts

Showing posts with the label Public Policy

Business Process Optimization in the Indian Public Sector:

Image
Government agencies are under constant pressure to deliver better services with limited budgets, aging technology infrastructure, and rising citizen expectations. Yet many public organizations remain trapped in a cycle of managing complaints, processing backlogs, and resolving short-term operational issues rather than systematically improving how services are delivered. This is where Business Process Optimization (BPO) becomes critical. BPO is the structured approach of analyzing, redesigning, and improving business processes to eliminate inefficiencies, reduce costs, improve service quality, and deliver better outcomes for citizens. Unlike simple digitization, BPO focuses on fundamentally improving how work gets done before introducing technology. Why Public Sector BPO Matters? Public sector agencies often manage high-volume, citizen-facing services such as: Tax filing and administration, Passport issuance, Social benefit distribution, Permit and license approvals and Public grievance...

Starting (and Scaling) a Food & Agro enterprises in India

Image
Food & agro enterprises are built around post‑harvest value addition —everything that happens after produce leaves the farm: sorting/grading, storage, transport, processing, packaging, marketing, and quality compliance . The “scheme-ready” first step: Udyam Registration (free, paperless) - Most MSME benefits begin with formal recognition via Udyam Registration , which is free, online, and is the Government’s official MSME registration portal. Stage‑by‑Stage Scheme Picker (Integrated: MoA&FW + MoMSME + MoFPI) Stage 1 — Farm‑Gate Sorting/Grading & First Handling:  This stage reduces rejection and prepares produce for storage or processing. Best‑fit programs ISAM (Integrated Scheme for Agricultural Marketing) : Official guidelines describe ISAM as a framework to strengthen agri marketing systems and include components like marketing infrastructure and related support mechanisms.  MIDH (Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture) : Operational guidelines ...

Best Podcasts for Public Policy, Governance, and Social Impact Professionals

Image
Sharing a thoughtfully curated podcast that offers sharp insights into the development sector and public policy. It brings grounded perspectives from the field, policy debates, and real-world implementation—definitely worth a listen. Indian Podcasts 1. Puliyabāzī (पुलियाबाज़ी)  is promoted by The Takshashila Institution. It is a Hindi podcast hosted by Pranay Kotasthane and Saurabh Chandra, in association with Takshashila. The podcast discusses politics, public policy, technology, philosophy, and current affairs in a conversational and accessible Hindi style to reach a broad audience. Where to listen :  YouTube , Apple Podcast, Amazon Music and Spotify 2 . All Things Policy  is The Takshashila Institution’s flagship English podcast, designed as a primer and deep dive into the mechanics of public policy in India and beyond. Hosted by Takshashila faculty and visiting experts, each episode tackles a specific policy arena—such as fiscal federalism, climate regulation, or digi...

Why Government Schemes Fail? - 3

Image
Written 13 years ago, Why Government Schemes Fail? – 1 examined the wide gap between policy announcements and grassroots implementation. It highlighted corruption, faulty beneficiary identification, weak monitoring, staff shortages and the absence of meaningful public participation . Written 12 years ago, Why Government Schemes Fail? – 2 shifted the discussion towards scheme design, political interference, poor coordination, unreliable data and bureaucratic delays . It argued for locally responsive design, departmental convergence, realistic budgeting and stronger accountability. Over ten years and countless reflections, the third part of "Why Government Schemes Fail?" explores why government schemes often fail at the grassroots level.  Government schemes are essential tools aimed at uplifting vulnerable populations and promoting inclusive growth. Yet many schemes fall short of their intended outcomes due to a complex mixture of design flaws, governance shortcomings, and op...

Caste Census and Public Policy

Image
Public policy should be an outcome of democratic practice, a data-driven approach, and professional expertise. While data poverty has been attributed as one of the major challenges in framing policies for development, the democratic representation of the population can be attained through quota reservations in the decision-making process. Dealing with the thorny issues around quotas, meritocracy, social justice, inclusion, and opportunity leads to huge public debate with implications extending beyond the electoral politics realm. Since the social change is intrinsically political, data on caste is crucial because, in the absence of it, the only evidence we have is anecdotal. Evidence-based policymaking based on caste census data is a better approach leading rather than arbitrary decisions lobbied by a dominant group and populist narrative. Caste-based data can reveal disparities in education, employment, healthcare, and other socio-economic indicators among different caste groups. ...

A note on Public Procurement

In a feat of digital procurement, Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) witnessed a staggering Rs 1 lakh crore procurement in FY 23-24 through Government e-Marketplace (GeM). A commendable achievement. Now, that the good news is settled, we will be discussing insights on public procurement below: Given the enormous size and the stakeholders' vested interests, public procurement is entangled in unfair practices. This leads to an entry barrier and a cause for significant transactional costs arising from, for example, delays in payments and bribery required to get them released. One can read Insights into cartels, bid rigging, fr, ads and other corrupt practices: Collusions in Public Procurement (cag.gov.in) . Among the serious issues highlighted by private companies that work on government projects is receivables because the Indian government is an all-powerful entity with the ability to delay/deny payment. Pavithra Manivannan and Bhargavi Zaver who are the researchers at the C...

Analyzing Model Contract Farming Act

The agriculture ministry on 22nd May released the Model Contract Farming Act, 2018 . Mr. Ashok Dalwai, CEO, National Rainfed Area Authority has chaired the committee that drafted the model law. Contract Farming: Contract farming is a container concept that covers a wide range of contractual arrangements, which makes it difficult to draw overly general conclusions. Under contract farming, agricultural production (including livestock and poultry) can be carried out based on a forward agreement between buyers (such as food processing units and exporters), and producers (farmers or farmer organisations) frequently at predetermined prices. The Model APMC Act, 2003 provided for contract farming however, only 14 states notified rules related to contract farming, as of October 2016. Only Punjab has a separate law on contract farming. The NITI Aayog observed that market fees and other levies are paid to the APMC for contract framing when no services such as market facilities and infrastruc...